History of contemporary Art

The history of modern and contemporary Art consists of 9 movements :

1-Impressionism movement:

Impressionism movement followed a new way of imaging based on a new type of vision, he had paved the rapid development in the fields of science and modern technology and accompanied by changes in aesthetic taste, which seeks to renewal criteria. Alrsamo Impressionism has tried to imitate the light when reflected on the surfaces of things and therefore preferred to go out to nature and work there directly and not within the walls of the studio, and they were overwhelmed draw the same scene many times in Demonstrate how colors and surface qualities in different times of change different weather conditions. For the first time p Impressionism become the primary means of expressing movement and turn the plate to record visual impression as your feelings materially eye and Anya. Impressionism eye that does not see the world in perspective only features changing according to the change of climate and Trov chapter and day and time. Impressionism Vallouhh are recording material is a reflection of all that, and what is more a shift in the nature of a sea horizon and the moving and optical reflections on its surface and the sky and the clouds and the sun and the reflected rays shine on the snow .... etc.And embodied panel Impressionist ((impression sunrise given by Claude Monet in 1873, which aroused amazement public and sarcasm at the time, a starting point to develop a name ((Impressionist)) for this new art movement. And Atattabr Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Paul Cezanne of the most important pioneers of this movement as well artist Claude Monet.

2. brutal movement:

Brutality are not of a specific doctrine technician school are closer to be a meeting between Vnfnin collected, including tendencies and similar positions without actually constitute an organized group Kaljsr in Germany. And brutality may be traced back to the end of the nineteenth century, but it is not known as such only in 1905 after it was launched by the French critic Louis voxel recipe Alouhsah quipped. This movement was short-lived, where most of its representatives shift towards completely different art, and overwhelmed by the year 1907.The role of Matisse founder of this art movement, which called it barbaric name of this movement has raised eyebrows and the critics and the audience surprise at the move away from the academic and Impressionist art and the new methodology and its declaration against the strict and puritanical modern Impressionists (Sourah, Seniayk). Mathis says critic divisive method impressionist updated: "The color rupture leads to rupture the surface shape and the result fragmented."So Alouhxion resorted to blatant net colors similar to what you see in the work of Vlademek turnover and Matisse. However, the dependence color as a means to express the spontaneous and direct artists neglect to make drawing and writing and resort to a simplified rapid drawing. Therefore considered brutal doctrine return to instinct and spontaneity of expression primitive style and color temperature expressing enthusiasm and the brutality of emotion, and distortion lines and broken. Alouhxion also interested in light Almottaganso flat construction, was composed colors surfaces without the use of shadow and light, without the use of any color values. This then adopted a simplistic approach to the study of the shapes were more like primitive art. The most important pioneers of the movement (rotation, dVlemek).

3. expressive movement:

Expressionism is a private expression in various stages of technical development starting with the Stone Age caves and even abstract expression in the fifties of the twentieth serf way. But this phrase has gained significance with specific contemporary art movement mouthpiece of vision reflect a new concept and a special recognition of the world, a movement has not yet formed the general framework is determined only in the twentieth century.Valtobeirah are those modern caused by this behavior and this hard-line stance of the fact Bhdz change. Expressive movement was not limited to a group or a historical stage. While the expressive match with Germanic art and culture, but it is not the only Germanic phenomenon, but also a global European frameworks defined in the twentieth century.In fact, we may find expressive features in the work of some brutal Alphenana French and Italian and the future of Cubism and Expressionism were embodied in several schools both in Europe and in Latin America.In Germany, too, there was no movement in the graphical one, but different graphical forms, but these various trends summed up in two basic movements: the bridge or the arch in the studied group and Blue Knight in Munich. The most important patrons Dutch artist Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec patrons and Raoul and Ensor and Mulkh ...

4. Cubism movement:

The development of fine arts in Europe is still more or less linked to Balantlaqh which began with Impressionism and the end of the 19th century artists who belonged to break down the figure, the adoption of over-modulation and distortion of the shape and the use of net colors extreme contrast. Was a violent reaction against these attempts and positive approach which means visual phenomena and facts, and works on the interpretation of the truth sensory terms, away from all the abstract thinking. The first reactions represented at the level of Fine Arts in Cubism the mouthpiece of the objectives aimed at re-orientation of plastic building space on a new and solid basis. The most important pioneers of this movement artists Picasso and Juan Gris from Spain and Georges Braque and Leger Kirnand of France.

5. Future Movement:

The future is the artistic movement Zhard mainly in Italy and has a policy against the backdrop of Italy embody the aspirations of independence but this does not negate the role of technical and wide spread and their relevance to contemporary Kaltkaaabah and Aloorvih in France and Expressionism in Germany currents. Lies the importance of this movement in the comprehensiveness of it - Kaltkaaabah - included cultural activities such as literature, photography and sculpture and music.This movement is characterized by its positions outs for all forms of tradition and claim forms glorifying innovation. I tried and future - both in its theoretical or technical in their productions -, the expression of the manifestations of modern civilization utilizing it for scientific discoveries and achievements as a source of inspiration for its works. These are artists Pucciona movement and Kara Bala and Severana.

6. Aldadiah Movement:

Aldadiah is absurd movement Rafidya appeared with the beginning of the First World War in the field of literature and art in various Western countries, for example, New York, Paris and Cologne ...The choice of the word (Dad) inevitably reflects a rejection of the world of values ​​and philosophical theories and aesthetic accepted and have adopted the positions of naive were not the purpose of which only respond to what the war caused by the disappointment of the people in that historical stage, if you are a distinctive movement reflect the social and cultural crisis. The most important patrons Jacques Marcel Duchamp and Picabia down fascism and then joined them Tzara and Manry and Arincberg.

7. Surrealism Movement:


Surrealism movement originated with Aldadiah stop-motion in late 1924, where mayors Burton - the most prominent pioneers of the surrealist movement - to collect the remains, and issued the first statement of the surreal 1924. The movement of these new interests and new sources of inspiration embodied in the subconscious and psychological analysis of dreams and fantasies.It was surreal to be displayed on the aftermath of the First World War meaningful connection with humanitarian motives and the motives of the war because of the legacy of social crises, political and economic problems and what happened to the people of embarrassments psychology and psychological contract and found a way to resolve through art. This movement also influenced by Freud as well as research in the field of psychoanalysis. The most prominent pioneers of this movement Silvadordali, Max Ernst, Kerekou, Rene Mason .... etc.



8. Movement (Pop Art) Pop Art:

That the phrase (Pop Art) "Pop Art" and the source of the speech, Popular any of my people has been used by the English critic Lawrence contorting between the two years 1945 and 1975 to define the work of a group of independent young artists opponents "Fine Art" and claimants to return to aspects of modern life and means of popular culture.However, what was described as "Balbob Art" is a more Shkola art movement had emerged since the mid-fifties in both America and Europe at the same time and linked to contemporary social betterment so that you can not study this current isolation from the rear stereo in the means of photography and means of propaganda and media .Perhaps the most important characteristic of "Pop Art" that meets in a lot of public appearances with photography American rube from the eighteenth and nineteenth But this folk art American concept not only re-optical objects and events calendar also deals with American Rights ", and to identify the important part of his daily life without that this would lead to ask any question relating to or express. It was the difference of social conditions and the varying mental prevailing clear reflection on the contradictory position of "Pop Art" and reflected in various forms between Algartinaloorbeh and America. of the most important pioneers Roy Liechtenstein Raohenberg and Andy Warhol and Tom and Ac_leman

9-motion visual art:

Movement continued technical development - has led in the field of art Allamuduaa in particular - to new forms of expression linked to scientific and technological development in the sixties and was accompanied by the new requirements of life existing on the economy and consumer media advertising and publishing, television. These currents have been named after various Calvin visual and kinetic art ...Perhaps the basic premise of this movement lies in the attempt to investment data sense of visual artist and the search for the impact scene photographer in the eye of the beholder, and what generated the visual Aihamat misleading. At that relationship in the dialectic between seeing eye objective and subjective vision, among other physiological and psychological phenomena says Aboubir.Ops in attempts to Art Op Art was with a group of European artists enabled tried to exploit the black color only, because the disparity that exists between these two opposite colors in space generates the impression of movement. Then popularized in America the use of space and built a colorful result matched the type of dialogue between warm and cold colors Alolon.Big Show was held, to view the work of the pioneers of the movement, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York under the name Responsive Eye "The Responsive Eye" in 1965. Since then, the term Op Art Art ops any visual art entered the dominant language of the technical definition of these structural business with psychological sources physiological prominent.We may find the roots of this movement in many of the previous artistic currents such as Alontbaihalta indictment artists focused on the study of the interaction chromatography likes Koubaca and van Doesburg and Delauna. Of the leading pioneers of the movement "Art ops" Victor Riley won.